Species guide · The blue-water freight train — Australia's premier offshore game fish

Yellowfin Tuna fishing guide.

Also known as YFT, Allison Tuna, Ahi (Hawaii). Bait, technique, tide windows, and where the bite is on right now.

Yellowfin Tuna — The blue-water freight train — Australia's premier offshore game fish. Also called YFT, Allison Tuna, Ahi (Hawaii).

Best bait
Live skipjack tuna ("striped tuna") on a circle hook — the trophy bait
Best lure
Skirted trolling lures 7–12" (Pakula Lumo, Black Bart, Halco Skirts) in lumo green, pink/blue, purple/black
Best tide
Tide is irrelevant offshore
Legal limits
AU (federal HMS): no minimum size in most states, bag of 3 per person.
In season
In season now (June) at 8 of our covered spots

A yellowfin tuna can dive to 980 m chasing bait and is one of the few warm-blooded fish — they regulate body temperature 5–15°C above the surrounding water through a counter-current heat exchanger in the bloodstream. That metabolism is why they fight so hard for so long; a 100 kg fish can run for two hours on a 50 W harness.

Types of Yellowfin Tuna — how to identify them

Yellowfin Tuna is also known as: YFT, Allison Tuna, Ahi (Hawaii). The blue-water freight train — Australia's premier offshore game fish.

Regional names can confuse anglers and cause misidentification. The table of common names below covers the most-used alternatives across Australia, New Zealand and the US:

Key to correct identification: check the regulations-authority species sheet for your state or territory before keeping any fish — minimum legal sizes, bag limits and identification guides are published by each fisheries department and are the authoritative source.

Where the Yellowfin Tuna bite is on right now

Hero spots in our coverage where Yellowfin Tuna is in season for June. Click through for the live forecast.

1 Great Barrier Reef · Cairns, QLD · Australia QLD-N 2 Townsville · Townsville, QLD · Australia QLD-N 3 Exmouth · Ningaloo · Exmouth, WA · Australia WA-NW 4 Gold Coast · Gold Coast, QLD · Australia QLD-SE 5 Brisbane · Brisbane, QLD · Australia QLD-SE 6 New York Harbor · New York, NY · United States US-MIDATL 7 Long Island · Long Island, NY · United States US-MIDATL 8 Honolulu · Honolulu, HI · United States US-HI

Related field guides

Deeper reading on the species, the tides, the safety, and the timing windows behind the forecast.

Best bait

Best lures

Technique

Australia: troll the continental shelf line and current edges at 6–8 knots from October to June. Look for bird workups, surface boils, and temperature breaks (the SST gradient layer on the live map). For trophy fish, anchor up on a known shelf-line FAD or current line and cube-berley with chopped pilchard. Smaller "school" fish in the 8–20 kg class can be caught casting metals into surface boils. Florida / Hawaii: trolling chuggers and skirts behind teasers is the method — naked ballyhoo skipped on the surface is deadly.

Tide windows that matter

Tide is irrelevant offshore — current and temperature gradient matter. Where the offshore current pushes against the EAC or another current, the convergence line concentrates bait and tuna. Fish the windward edge of any temperature break.

Moon & solunar

Yellowfin are weakly moon-dependent but trophy 80 kg+ fish are statistically over-represented in the few days either side of the full moon (likely due to plankton / squid behaviour rather than the moon itself). Dawn is universally the best feeding window.

Regulations

AU (federal HMS): no minimum size in most states, bag of 3 per person. US Atlantic: 27" curved fork length, 3 per day. US Pacific: 27" CFL, no daily limit but federal HMS rules apply. Always verify NOAA HMS / AFMA regulations.

NSW size & bag limits for Yellowfin Tuna — current DPIRD limits, verified →

What ~414 real catches show

From our training corpus of ~1.1M angler-logged catches across 14 regions. Last refreshed 2026-05-18.

Top fishing methods

1 Trolling 31%
2 Free line 21%
3 Casting 18%
4 Sea angling 12%
5 Jig fishing 7%

Peak month

JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC

Peak hour of day

12a
3a
6a
9a
12p
3p
6p
9p

Top water bodies

Conditions when caught (median & middle-50%)

Water temp
20.6°C
middle 50%: 18.1–24.2°C
Wind
3.3 m/s
middle 50%: 2.3–5 m/s
Swell
0.5 m
middle 50%: 0.3–0.8 m
Pressure
1015.1 hPa
middle 50%: 1012.2–1018.4 hPa
Written by
Olli-Mikael Vaittinen, founder of Fishare, holding a yellowfin tuna boatside
Olli-Mikael Vaittinen

Olli-Mikael Vaittinen has fished his whole life. Fifteen years of fly fishing, guiding seasons on Norway's Lakselva — his favourite Atlantic salmon river — and a blue marlin landed in Vava'u, Tonga. Founder of Fishare — the app that puts the data behind the decisions every angler makes on the water.

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