Species guide · Florida Keys and Gulf — pure jumping power on a fly

Tarpon fishing guide.

Also known as Silver King, Sabalo (FL/Mex). Bait, technique, tide windows, and where the bite is on right now.

Tarpon — Florida Keys and Gulf — pure jumping power on a fly. Also called Silver King, Sabalo (FL/Mex).

Best bait
Live crabs (pass crabs are the textbook Boca Grande bait)
Best lure
Tarpon flies — Toad, Cockroach, Black Death — on 11–12 wt fly rods (the iconic flats game)
Best tide
Outgoing tide pulls bait through passes and along bridge structures
Legal limits
Florida: tarpon is a catch-and-release-only fishery (with a $50 tag required if you intend to keep one for IGFA record purposes — almost never done).
In season
In season now (June) at 5 of our covered spots

Tarpon are air-breathers — they gulp atmospheric air through a modified swim bladder and can survive in oxygen-poor estuary water that would kill any other gamefish. That adaptation is why tarpon hold in murky backcountry mangroves that look completely dead, and why the rolling behaviour on the surface is not opportunistic feeding but obligatory respiration.

Types of Tarpon — how to identify them

Tarpon is also known as: Silver King, Sabalo (FL/Mex). Florida Keys and Gulf — pure jumping power on a fly.

Regional names can confuse anglers and cause misidentification. The table of common names below covers the most-used alternatives across Australia, New Zealand and the US:

Key to correct identification: check the regulations-authority species sheet for your state or territory before keeping any fish — minimum legal sizes, bag limits and identification guides are published by each fisheries department and are the authoritative source.

Where the Tarpon bite is on right now

Hero spots in our coverage where Tarpon is in season for June. Click through for the live forecast.

1 Miami · Miami, FL · United States US-FL 2 Florida Keys · Key West, FL · United States US-FL 3 Tampa Bay · Tampa, FL · United States US-FL 4 Destin · Destin, FL · United States US-GULF 5 Galveston · Galveston, TX · United States US-GULF

Best bait

Best lures

Technique

Florida Keys flats: pole the boat onto known migration channels (May–June Marquesas to Key West), spot rolling/laid-up fish, present a fly or lightly-weighted bait ahead of the path. Strip strike when they eat — never lift the rod. Boca Grande Pass / Gulf side: drift live crabs in the pass on the outgoing tide during the May–June migration. Bridge fishing at night: anchor up-current of bridge pylons, drift live mullet through the lit shadow line — the bite is heart-stopping.

Tide windows that matter

Outgoing tide pulls bait through passes and along bridge structures — this is the textbook tarpon window in Florida. The first 2 hours of strong outgoing tide is prime in Boca Grande and the Keys passes. Slack tide is dead for tarpon outside of laid-up fish on the flats.

Moon & solunar

Tarpon migration is heavily moon-influenced. The "tarpon moon" — the full moons of May and June in Florida — coincides with peak migration and is the most famous fishing window in saltwater fly fishing. Night flats fishing on the full moon at Keys laid-up fish is its own discipline.

Regulations

Florida: tarpon is a catch-and-release-only fishery (with a $50 tag required if you intend to keep one for IGFA record purposes — almost never done). Never lift a big tarpon out of the water — kill rates from improper handling are significant. Use circle hooks where possible, vent and revive carefully. Verify FWC rules.

What ~759 real catches show

From our training corpus of ~1.1M angler-logged catches across 14 regions. Last refreshed 2026-05-18.

Top fishing methods

1 Casting 35%
2 Free line 21%
3 Fly fishing 12%
4 Bottom fishing 11%
5 Jig fishing 5%

Peak month

JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC

Peak hour of day

12a
3a
6a
9a
12p
3p
6p
9p

Top water bodies

Conditions when caught (median & middle-50%)

Water temp
28°C
middle 50%: 24.5–30.1°C
Wind
3.4 m/s
middle 50%: 2.1–4.7 m/s
Swell
0.3 m
middle 50%: 0.1–0.5 m
Pressure
1016.2 hPa
middle 50%: 1013.6–1018.5 hPa
Written by
Olli-Mikael Vaittinen, founder of Fishare, holding a yellowfin tuna boatside
Olli-Mikael Vaittinen

Olli-Mikael Vaittinen has fished his whole life. Fifteen years of fly fishing, guiding seasons on Norway's Lakselva — his favourite Atlantic salmon river — and a blue marlin landed in Vava'u, Tonga. Founder of Fishare — the app that puts the data behind the decisions every angler makes on the water.

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